Kora Systems, a Palo Alto-based startup led by Cyanogen co-founder Kirt McMaster, unveiled a new Linux-based desktop operating system designed for AI power users. The software, which integrates AI models and autonomous agents directly into the computing experience, is scheduled to launch in 2027. Unlike traditional operating systems that silo AI within specific applications or browser tabs, Kora aims to allow agents to work across applications, access files, and retain context between tasks through what the company calls a "neural file system."
The operating system is built on the Linux kernel and uses Nix, incorporating a proprietary Cortex AI engine and desktop interface. Kora plans to support Intel- and AMD-powered PCs, as well as machines running Qualcomm’s Snapdragon chips, including the Snapdragon X2 Elite. The company is also collaborating with Saudi Arabia’s Humain to develop an enterprise version called Humain OS for Snapdragon-powered laptops. To assist with software compatibility, the system will include layers to allow users to run standard Windows applications.
McMaster, who previously cofounded Boost Mobile and Cyanogen, stated that the company is targeting a specific niche of creators and developers rather than the mass market. He estimated that 45 million to 50 million people currently account for much of AI usage and revenue, a market he expects to exceed 200 million users by 2033. "Microsoft can keep its billion users," McMaster said.
During development, Kora's team of approximately 50 engineers utilized AI coding tools such as Anthropic’s Claude and OpenAI’s Codex, which McMaster said accelerated development by at least fivefold. The company rebranded from its previous identity, Playtron, in July 2025 to focus on AI, leveraging nearly three years of work on a gaming operating system called GameOS. While the core OS is built on open-source foundations, Kora intends to keep its specific AI engine and interface proprietary.
McMaster noted that his experience with Cyanogen, which struggled to build an independent ecosystem while remaining dependent on Google Mobile Services, informed Kora's strategy. He argued that attempting to compete with an incumbent while remaining reliant on them offers no chance of success. Kora's leadership team includes co-founder Franck De Girolami and John Lagerling, a former Google Android engineer.
